![]() They determine the decisive, shaping, and sustaining operations within their AO. Tactical commanders receive their AO, mission, objectives, boundaries, control measures, and intent from their higher commander. Battles may be linear or nonlinear and conducted in contiguous or noncontiguous AOs. Battles are related in purpose to the operational commander's objectives.ħ-7. Commanders direct battles as part of major operations. They synchronize these forces in time, space, resources, purpose, and action to mass the effects of combat power at decisive points. Tactical commanders exploit the effects that joint and multinational forces contribute to the offense. They allocate sufficient joint and multinational forces to achieve their objectives.ħ-6. By minimizing interoperability challenges and harnessing system capabilities, commanders tailor their forces to achieve decisive effects. To attain unity of effort, operational commanders clearly identify objectives and reinforce the relationships among subordinate forces. They deny the enemy freedom of action, disrupt his sources of strength, and create the conditions for operational and tactical success.ħ-5. Massed effects of joint and multinational forces allow attackers to seize the initiative. Commanders do this by attacking enemy decisive points, either simultaneously or sequentially. At the operational level, offensive operations directly or indirectly attack the enemy center of gravity. Tactical commanders direct offensive operations to achieve objectivesdestroying enemy forces or seizing terrainthat produce the theater-level effects operational commanders require.ħ-4. Operational commanders assign AOs to, and establish command and support relationships among, tactical commanders. They determine what objectives will achieve decisive results where forces will operate the relationships among subordinate forces in time, space, and purpose and where to apply the decisive effort. They concentrate on designing offensive land operations. Army operational commanders conduct offensive campaigns and major operations to achieve theater-level effects based on tactical actions. OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS AT THE OPERATIONAL AND TACTICAL LEVELS OF WARħ-3. Additional tasks offensive operations accomplish include Army forces conclude a phase of an offensive by consolidating gains, resuming the attack, or preparing for future operations. The offense ends when the force achieves the purpose of the operation, reaches a limit of advance, or approaches culmination. Army forces attack simultaneously throughout the area of operations (AO) to throw enemies off balance, overwhelm their capabilities, disrupt their defenses, and ensure their defeat or destruction. ![]() Offensive operations seek to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative to defeat the enemy decisively. While immediate considerations often require defending, decisive results require shifting to the offense as soon as possible. Their purpose is to impose US will on the enemy and achieve decisive victory. Offensive operations aim to destroy or defeat an enemy. Offensive Operations Within the Operational Frameworkħ-1. Offensive Operations at the Operational and Tactical Levels of War Chapter 7 Offensive Operations In war the only sure defense is offense, and the efficiency of the offense depends on the war-like souls of those conducting it.ĬONTENTS Purposes of Offensive Operations
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